CPI Inflation Rate in South Africa

This page shows the current CPI inflation rate, as well as a graph and table of the CPI inflation rates in South Africa, since 1982.



The current CPI inflation rate is % (based on CPI data for ).

The CPI percentages shown in the figures and graphs on this page are based on year-on-year changes of the Consumer Price Index.

CPI Inflation Rate Graph

This is a graph of the CPI inflation rate in South Africa, since 1982. To see what the CPI inflation rate was at a specific time, move your mouse over the graph.

CPI Inflation Rate History

The following table shows the historical CPI inflation rates in South Africa, since 1982.


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  1. graham ferguson

    I would like to know the current value of R150000
    spent on property in 1991 due to inflation?

    Thanking you in anticipation.
    G D Ferguson

  2. Francois Viljoen

    R150,000 in January 1991 is approximately equal to R570,000 in January 2010 (using year-on-year CPI inflation rate).

    Jan 1991 R 150,000.00
    Jan 1992 16.10% R 174,150.00
    Jan 1993 9.60% R 190,868.40
    Jan 1994 9.90% R 209,764.37
    Jan 1995 9.80% R 230,321.28
    Jan 1996 6.80% R 245,983.13
    Jan 1997 9.40% R 269,105.54
    Jan 1998 5.70% R 284,444.56
    Jan 1999 8.90% R 309,760.12
    Jan 2000 2.70% R 318,123.65
    Jan 2001 7.10% R 340,710.42
    Jan 2002 4.90% R 357,405.24
    Jan 2003 11.60% R 398,864.24
    Jan 2004 0.10% R 399,263.11
    Jan 2005 3.00% R 411,241.00
    Jan 2006 4.00% R 427,690.64
    Jan 2007 6.00% R 453,352.08
    Jan 2008 9.30% R 495,513.82
    Jan 2009 8.10% R 535,650.44
    Jan 2010 6.20% R 568,860.77

  3. Christo Fourie

    I am not an expert on the subject, but I don’t think you can merely use the Jan CPI for every year and assume that is the CPI for the year. Surely there is an average for the year or an official CPI for every year which would be more appropriate to use to calculate CPI over a number of years.

    Could somebody please provide the year-on-year CPI for thee last say decade or two. I have been unable to get that info on statssa.

  4. Francois Viljoen

    @Christo

    All the CPI inflation rate figures shown on this page are year-on-year figures (calculated taking the percentage increase of the CPI index when compared to the CPI index for the same month of the previous year).

    So in the calculation shown it is correct to use the January CPI for every year (assuming that the property was also bought in January).

  5. Andrew

    Francois,

    Where do you source your inflation data from?
    1. I need the data in a useable format (excel / .csv)
    2. I need to be able to prove its accuracy

    Please help

  6. Francois Viljoen

    @ Andrew

    The data source is stats SA.

    Unfortunately I don’t have the data in Excel / CSV format. The CPI figures are added to a database as they come in.

    An upgrade is in the pipeline for this page to allow CSV downloads later on.

  7. Henk Theron

    Jan 2004 = 0.10%??? Must be wrong.

  8. Francois Viljoen

    @Henk

    The figure is correct (rounded to 1 decimal value).

    CPI (index) for Jan 2003: 76.0
    CPI (index) for Jan 2004: 76.1

    Year-on-year CPI inflation rate for Jan 2004:
    (76.1 – 76.0) / 76.0 * 100 = 0.13%

    Remember, the CPI inflation rate is not your personal inflation rate.

    The CPI is made up of a collection of goods to try to measure the inflation experienced by all consumers in South Africa, as a whole.

  9. Christo Fourie

    Thank you Francios. much appreciated!

  10. Peter F.

    PLEASE ADVISE IF I HAVE MY CALCULATIONS CORRECT.

    THE CPI OVER THE PERIODS JAN 2001 TO JAN 2010 AVERAGE 6.03%
    IF ONE TAKE A COMMENCEMENT VALUE OF R130 000 IN JAN 2001 AND REQUIRE ITS JAN 2010 FIGURE DO I :-
    1) TAKE THE JAN 2010 FIGURE ONLY IE R130 000 X 6.2%
    OR
    2) TAKE THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THE SAID PERIOD IE 6.03%

    YOUR KIND ASSISTANCE IS APPRECIATED.

    PETER F.

  11. Francois Viljoen

    @Peter

    You should do neither 1 or 2.

    Since the commencement date is Jan 2001 then you should take the January inflation rates for all years from 2002 till 2010 and accumulatively add the inflation for each year.

    There’s an example in one of the comments above.

  12. Charles

    I would like to know the current value of property bought in 1980 for R25 000.

    I would love some help in this matter

    Thanks,
    Charles

  13. Carol Brandt

    Where can I get month on month CPI figures? If I average the month on month figures over 12 months, will you get the same number as the year on year figures quoted above?

    Thanks
    Carol

  14. Francois Viljoen

    @Carol

    Stats SA.

  15. Ilka

    Hi Francois

    Does CPI include morgages? If so what is the morgage percentage that is included in CPI?

    Many thanks

  16. Francois Viljoen

    @Ilka

    Does CPI include mortgages?

    Yes, the CPI includes mortgage costs (CPIX excludes mortgage costs).

    What is the morgage percentage that is included in CPI?

    I’m not 100% sure, but I think mortgage costs makes up about 12% of the CPI basket.

  17. Francois Viljoen

    @Charles

    Using the CPI as a reference for inflation, R 25,000 in Jan 1981 has approximately the same value as R 375,000 today.

    As for how much the property is worth today, that depends on a lot more than just inflation, it could be a lot more or a lot less.

  18. Vanessa Baatjies

    If the company I am working for told me that they were going to give me a salary increase based on the current inflationary rate. Where would I be able to find out what that rate is at present.

    Thanks

  19. Francois Viljoen

    @Vanessa

    Look at the top of this page for the current inflation rate.

  20. Chantal

    Dear Francois
    Please could you advise me on the following:

    In terms of my ANC (Ante Nuptila Contract) my commencement value at date of marriage, in JAN 2001, was R100 000.00.

    To factor in the CPI as at JAN 2010, I have been advised that attorneys use the following formula :

    ANC Value CPI (date when divorce is predicted)
    _________ x ______________________________
    1 CPI ( at date when ANC concluded)

    If this formula is correct then my R100 000.00 in Jan 2001, in terms of accrual, is worth R87 323.94 at JAN 2010 ie.

    R100 000.00 JAN 2010
    __________ x ________
    1 JAN 2001

    = R100 000.00 6.20
    __________ x ____
    1 7.1

    = R87 323.94

    This surely cannot be correct !

    The other method is to factor in the average CPI, compounded for each year of the marriage.

    Please help

    Regards

    Chantal

  21. Francois Viljoen

    @Chantal

    The formula seems correct, but you should be using the CPI (index) values, and not the CPI inflation rate values.

    CPI at Jan 2001: 64.9
    CPI at Jan 2010: 109.5

    Using your formula, we have R100,000 * (109.5 / 64.9) = R168,721

  22. Chantal

    Thank you for that Francois. Does your site cater for the CPI (INDEX) values ?
    If so where ? If not what site could I try ?

    Many thanks once again.

    Chantal

  23. Francois Viljoen

    @Chantal

    Nope, unfortunately the data is not yet visible on Liberta.

    I’m busy creating an inflation calculator (because many people have the same query as yours) and then I’ll post it all in one go.

    The best source for raw CPI data is Stats SA.

  24. Lisa Visser

    I am doing a school project for economics and was wondering whether anyone could help me to explain why the CPI rate has either increased or decreased between 2003 and now.

    thanks

  25. Elanie Meyer

    I need to calculate the current worth (buying power) of a sum of money that was invested in 1963. Can you perhaps advise what the inflation rates were during the period 1963 – 1981?

  26. Francois Viljoen

    @Elanie

    Unfortunately I only have inflation stats from 1982 onwards.

  27. Tau Malapane

    Hi

    I would like to know what caused the prime rate to drop back to where it was in 2005. what factors that influenced it to drop?

  28. Thokozani

    Thanks for insighful information Francois on inflation, I finally found an easy to understand explanation of inflation rate!

    Keep up doing the good work!

    Thokozani

  29. Francois Viljoen

    @Tau

    Interest rates were lowered because inflation came down to within reasonable levels.

    Inflation came down because of less consumer demand, which was probably mostly caused by a combination of higher interest rates and global economic problems that started in 2007.

  30. Morris

    will you be be including columns for cpix, ppi and other measures in future? would be super usefull

    thanks

  31. Francois Viljoen

    @Morris

    PPI, CPI, GDP, prime & repo is already available. Will see what I can do about CPIX.

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